GeraMarket / US Food Access / Washington County
Washington County, Tennessee β Food Access Score
Is Washington County, Tennessee a food desert?
In 2019, 26.2% of Washington County, Tennessee residents live beyond 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, with 9.3% both low-income and low-access, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (US public domain). The Gera Food Access Score for Washington County is 76.9/100 (Good), ranking 1951 of 3140 US counties.
GFAS component breakdown
26.2%
Low-access population
Weight: 60% Β· beyond 1mi/10mi
National: 22.2%
9.3%
Low-income + low-access
Weight: 40% Β· compound hardship
5
LILA census tracts
of 23 total tracts
Washington County food access data (2019)
| Metric | Washington County (2019) | National comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Gera Food Access Score (GFAS) | 76.9/100 | National mean: 78.6/100 |
| Low-access population % | 26.2% | National: 22.2% |
| Low-income + low-access % | 9.3% | β |
| Low-income, low-access (LILA) tracts | 5 | β |
| Census tracts in county | 23 | β |
| Total population (2010 Census) | 122,979 | β |
| National rank (GFAS) | 1951 of 3140 | β |
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Frequently asked questions
- Is Washington County, Tennessee a food desert?
- Using the USDA definition, Washington County has 5 LILA (Low-Income, Low-Access) census tracts β tracts where residents are both low-income AND beyond 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Overall, 26.2% of the county population lives beyond those distances. Gera Food Access Score: 76.9/100 (Good).
- What percentage of Washington County residents are beyond a supermarket?
- In 2019, 26.2% of Washington County's population of 122,979 lives beyond 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, based on USDA Food Access Research Atlas census tract data. The national average is 22.2%.
- What is the Gera Food Access Score (GFAS) for Washington County?
- Washington County's GFAS is 76.9/100 (Good), ranking 1951 of 3140 US counties (rank 1 = best food access). The score combines low-access population share (60% weight) and low-income/low-access share (40% weight), each derived from USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 data, then normalised and inverted. Full methodology at https://geramarket.com/methodology/gera-food-access-score.
- How does Washington County compare to other counties in Tennessee?
- Other counties in Tennessee by GFAS: Grainger County (100/100), Trousdale County (100/100), Jackson County (99.9/100), Moore County (99.9/100), Clay County (99.8/100), Lake County (99.8/100). Washington County ranks 1951 of 3140 nationally.
- What is the USDA Food Access Research Atlas?
- The USDA Food Access Research Atlas is published by the USDA Economic Research Service. It measures access to supermarkets at the census tract level across 72,531 tracts covering all US counties. The atlas identifies areas where access to healthy, affordable food is limited by distance β particularly for low-income residents without vehicles. The data is a US Government Work (public domain) and is freely available at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/download-the-data/.
Contains public sector information published by USDA Economic Research Service and licensed under the US Government Work (Public Domain). Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) (2019, published April 2021).